flax (Phormium) cultivars (not Orchiston)
Related resources
- Anon 1938, 1 November. Phormium investigations. Plant Research Bureau Circular 133
- Bailey L. H. 1922. The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture Vol III: P-Z.
- Black Thomas 1871, 10 June. Letter on best harakeke varieties for rope. (1)
- Black Thomas 1871, 25 August. Letter on harakeke varieties and rope-making (2)
- Craik J. L. 1830. The New Zealanders. London, Charles Knight. 424 p.
- Cross B. D. 1914. Investigations on Phormium. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 61-66
- de Lange P. J., Cameron E. K., Taylor G. A. 1995. Flora and fauna of Tatapihi (Groper) island, Mokohīnau Islands. Tane 35: 69-94
- Department of Lands and Survey 1986. Management statement for proposed reserves on Moutoa farm settlement.
- Downes T. W. 1914. History of Ngāti-Kahu-Ngunu. Journal of the Polynesian Society(23): 111-125
- Drysdale J., Mcgregor G. 1910. Phormium tenax. Variety experiments - Weraroa. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 1: 364-365
- Duncan & Davies, New Plymouth. Nursery catalogue 1923. Phormium varieties for sale.
- Flax Commissioners (Hector J., Haultain T. M., Kebbell J. ) 1871. Report of the Commissioners appointed to enquire into the preparation of the Phormium fibre or New Zealand flax . Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4: iii - xx, 1-103
- Flax Commissioners (Seymour A. P., Edwards N., Graham C. C. et al. ) 1870. Report of the Flax Commissioners on the means employed in the preparation of New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives D - 14: 1-58
- Flax Commissioners 1871. Catalogue of the samples of fibres and manufactured articles prepared from the Phormium tenax, exhibited by the Flax Commissioners in the Colonial Museum, Wellington, August, 1871. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4 (Appendix VII) ( Appendix VII): 37-60
- Green A.W. 1911, 15 July. New flax variety developed at Ruakura. Journal of the New Zealand Department of Agriculture: 60-61
- Heaphy Major 1869. On the New Zealand Flax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 116-117
- Hector Sir James (ed.) 1872. Phormium Tenax as a fibrous plant. Wellington, Colonial Museum and Survey Department.
- Heenan Peter 1991. Checklist of Phormium cultivars. Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture.
- Holt L. W. 1929. The Phormium fibre industry. Master of Commerce, University of New Zealand (Auckland). 138p.
- J.N. Anderson & Son, Napier. Nursery Catalogue June 1935.
- Kelly T. 1866. The soil, climate and capabilities of Taranaki. Woon and Atkinson, Taranaki.
- Kew Bulletin 1919. New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax. 4(7): 168-177
- Kew Bulletin Miscellaneous Notes 1919 (8): 315-317. Summary of NZ Dept Agriculture report on cultivation and testing of Phormium fibre varieties.
- Lafosse M. Joseph 1873, 20 July. Revue Horticole: 323. Ornamental Phormium cultivar described.
- Lewthwaite G. R. 1970. Cordyline and Phormium. California Geographer II: 10-14
- Mallett G. B. 1908, 7 March. The genus Phormium. The Gardener's Chronicle: 148
- Matthews George, 1890. Nurseryman and Seedsman. Nursery catalogue, Dunedin.
- McBride-Whitehead Valerie. Phormiums of the future. The Garden, January 1988: 42-45
- McIlroy R. J. 1951. Phormium Gum. Journal of the Chemical Society
- Mead S. G. Flax - plant of many uses. Tu Tangata, March 1985: 34
- Metcalf L. J. 1972. The cultivation of New Zealand trees and shrubs. Reed. 292 p.
- Miller David 1917. The Makerua and Moutoa flax areas in relation to larval attack. The Journal of Agriculture 15: 25-29
- Miller W. N. 1925. Cultivation of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 31: 204
- Nairn & Sons, Christchurch. Nursery catalogue 1889.
- New Zealand Department of Agriculture Annual Report 1908: 405-412. Phormium fibre variety experiments.
- Nicholson George 1886. The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening (5): 105-106.
- Nicholson George 1901. The Century supplement to the Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening and Encyclopedia of Horticulture: 597.
- Petrie 1940, 24 April. Phormium tenax seed for export. A letter to the Secretary, Flax Plan Rehabilitation Committee, Wellington.
- Phormium cookianum. Wharariki.
- Phormium sp. 'Paoa'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium sp. 'Wharanui'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium sp. Edible flax. Kōpakipaki-ika.
- Phormium sp. Tīhore. Flax cultivar or class.
- Phormium tenax 'Mao' or 'Mau'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ruatapu' or 'Rautapu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax ' Paretaniwha'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Aohanga'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Aohanga'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Aoraki'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Aranoa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Arotara'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ate' or 'Tamatea'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ate'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Atemango'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ateraukawa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Atewheke'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Atewheke'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Auranga'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Awahou'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Harakeke pārae'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Hewara'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Hūhiroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Hūhiroa'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Huruhuruhika'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kāhungaiti'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kapiti'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Karamanu', P. tenax 'Koritawa', P. tenax 'Pehu'. Harakeke cultivars.
- Phormium tenax 'Karuamoa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kauhangāmoa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kauhangaroa'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Kauhangaroa'. Harakeke.cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kiri Kiri'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kohuinga'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kōhunga'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kōhunga'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection
- Phormium tenax 'Kōrako'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Koura'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kuroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Kuru'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Manunu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Maomao'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Mataroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Motuoruhi' or 'Motuorui'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngaio'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngaku'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngaro'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngarowaka'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngatotomawe'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngutu kaka'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngutunui'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngutupārera'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Nguturua' or 'Ngutuwahine'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Oka oka'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Omahuta'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Oue' or 'Tāpoto'. Harakeke cultivar. Notes from Heaphy 1870.
- Phormium tenax 'Oue'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Oue'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Paheke'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Parekawariki'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Parekoritawa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Parekoritawa'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Paretaniwha'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Patō'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Pīhere'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Pīkōkō'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Poi taniwha'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Pōtango'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Pupu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Pūtaiore'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rātāroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rauehu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Raumoa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rautākiri'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rehutai'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rehutairoa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rerehape'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rongotainui'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Rukutia'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Taeore' or 'Taiore'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Taeore'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Taihore'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Taiore North'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Taiore South'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Takaiapu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tākirikau'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Tākirikau'. Harakeke cultivar(s).
- Phormium tenax 'Tamure'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tāneāwai'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tangaroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tāpoto'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tāpoto'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Tarariki'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tāroa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tāwai kakako'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Teheke'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tiheru'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tīhore whero', P. tenax 'Tīhore mangu'. Harakeke cultivars.
- Phormium tenax 'Tīkā'. Harakeke cultivar(s).
- Phormium tenax 'Tiparenui' or 'Tipareōnui'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tipuna'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tito-o-moe-wai'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tituao'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Toitoi'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tua-ra-whītu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tūau'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tuawhitu'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tuhora'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tukura'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tukura'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Tumara'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tupurupuru' or 'Tarariki'. Harakeke cultivar. Orchiston Collection.
- Phormium tenax 'Turepo'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Turingawari'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Tūtaewheke'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Wharanui'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Whararahi'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Wharerohi'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Wini'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Wītau'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax. Harakeke varieties recognized in Nelson, 1871.
- Phormium tenax. Hūhi. Swamp flax.
- Phormium tenax. Tūtae-manu.
- Poole A. L. 1940. Phormium in horticulture and industry. Journal of the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture 10: 57-68
- Rahui to preserve particular sites for fernroot, ochre and harakeke.
- Selwyn C. J. & L. F. 1847. Annals of the Diocese of New Zealand.
- Shand Alexander 1893. The Occupation of the Chatham Islands by the Māoris in 1835. Part V: The Residence at the Auckland Islands in 1843. Journal of the Polynesian Society 2: 79-86
- Sharp Andrew (ed.) 1971. Duperrey's visit to New Zealand in 1824. Wellington, Alexander Turnbull Library.
- Shortland E. 1856. Traditions and superstitions of the New Zealanders. Christchurch, Capper Press reprint 1980.
- Smith S. Percy 1904. The Occupation of Wairarapa by Ngati Kahungunu. Journal of the Polynesian Society 13: 153-165
- Smith S. Percy 1908. History and Traditions of the Taranaki Coast. Journal of the Polynesian Society 17: 1-78, 110-148, 169-208
- Smith S. Percy 1909. History and traditions of the Taranaki Coast. Journal of the Polynesian Society 18: 1-83, 102-138, 156-204
- Sutton E. W. 1948, 21 May. Report concerning the state of the flax industry on St Helena.
- Thompson Harlan, Pine Taiapa 1969. Plant his puku to the sun. New Zealand Gardener 26(6): 12-13
- Thouin A. 1803. Observations sur un envoi de plantes vivantes, et sur la naturalisation et la culture du lin de la Nouvelle-Zelande, qui en faisoit partie. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2: 228-239
- Trehane Piers 1989. Perennials. Wimborne, Great Britain, Quarterjack Publishing.
- Watson Donald 1908. The species of Phormium. The Gardener's Chronicle March 21 1908: 188
- Whatahoro H. T. 1915. The lore of the whare wananga. Chapter X. Coming of the Takitimu canoe to New Zealand. Journal of the Polynesian Society 24: 1-23
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27 August 2007
24 June 2019
