flax (Phormium) fibre records
Related resources
- "M" (J. I. Montefiore) 1837, 6 July. Sketches of New Zealand. By the Wairere track from Tauranga to Matamata Pa. The Sydney Herald : 2
- Allan H. H. 1938. Report on Phormium investigations. DSIR file note (unpublished).
- Anon 1906. Guide to the collections in the Canterbury Museum. 3rd edition. Armagh St, Christchurch, T. Fraser.
- Anon 1938, 1 November. Phormium investigations. Plant Research Bureau Circular 133
- Barber P. 1984. Phormium tenax fibres: a preliminary report. Unpublished.
- Barber P. 1986. Some properties of Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax) prepared by traditional Māori techniques.
- Barber P. 1987. Summary of research on Phormium tenax fibres. Unpublished.
- Bell F. Dillon, Young Frederick Jnr. 1842. Reasons for promoting the cultivation of the New Zealand Flax. London, Smith, Elder and Co. 34 p.
- Best Elsdon 1908. Maori forest lore. Part II. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 41: 231-286
- Black Thomas 1871, 10 June. Letter on best harakeke varieties for rope. (1)
- Black Thomas 1871, 25 August. Letter on harakeke varieties and rope-making (2)
- Boyce S. W. 1949. Report on collection, indexing and filing of Phormium research information.
- Brandt C. W. 1937. Chemistry of Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax) Part 1 : The leaf and fibre of "ngaro". New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 18(8): 613
- Brown Angela 1997, 19 November. Good things take time. Daily Telegraph: 13, 15
- Buchanan J. 1868. Sketch of the botany of Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1: 22-53
- Canterbury Flax Association 1871. Information relative to the utilisation of the Phormium tenax and its adaptability for manufacturing and other purposes. Christchurch, Jones and Tombs. 76 p.
- Church A. H. 1871. Chemistry of Phormium tenax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4A: 12-17
- Church A. H. 1873. Further report on the chemistry of Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 6: 260-271
- Cockayne L. 1908, May 7. Scientific Plant Breeding. An important appointment. The Dominion: 7, col 7
- Colenso William 1868. On the Maori Races of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1(2): 1-76
- Connor J. 1983. A descriptive classification of Māori fabrics; cordage, plaiting, windmill knotting, twining, looping and netting. Journal of the Polynesian Society 92(2)
- Consultative Committee on Vegetable Fibres, Imperial Institute 1946, 7 November.
- Cooking bands. Paepae raranga. Paepae umu.
- Critchfield H. J. 1951. Phormium tenax - New Zealand "s native hard fiber. Economic Botany: 172-184
- Cross B. D. 1914. Investigations on Phormium. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 61-66
- Curtis's Botanical Magazine 1832, 59: 3199. Phormium tenax. New Zealand Flax.
- Dawson Lindsey. Photographs by Brian Brake. 1994, May. Sacred threads. Pacific Way: 52-57
- de Lange P. J., Cameron E. K., Taylor G. A. 1995. Flora and fauna of Tatapihi (Groper) island, Mokohīnau Islands. Tane 35: 69-94
- Diggeress Te Kanawa 1992. Weaving a Kākahu. Wellington, Bridget Williams Books.
- Donlan M. J. J. 1833. Phormium tenax or Neptune New Rigg'd. Pamphlet, Hocken Library.
- Downes T. W. 1914. History of Ngāti-Kahu-Ngunu. Journal of the Polynesian Society(23): 111-125
- Dr Pereira 1846. On some vegetable and mineral productions of New Zealand. Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 5: 72-75
- Drysdale J., Mcgregor G. 1910. Phormium tenax. Variety experiments - Weraroa. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 1: 364-365
- Ferris W. H. 1915. Phormium tenax. A native product of the Dominion. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 9: 482-484
- Fitzroy Robert 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. London, Henry Colburn. 657 p.
- Flax Commissioners (Hector J. ) 1872. Further papers relative to the preparation of the Phormium fibre. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G -17: i-v, 1-23
- Flax Commissioners (Hector J., Haultain T. M., Kebbell J. ) 1871. Report of the Commissioners appointed to enquire into the preparation of the Phormium fibre or New Zealand flax . Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4: iii - xx, 1-103
- Flax Commissioners (Seymour A. P., Edwards N., Graham C. C. et al. ) 1870. Report of the Flax Commissioners on the means employed in the preparation of New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives D - 14: 1-58
- Flax Commissioners 1870. Report from the New Zealand Commissioners relative to the manufacture of New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives D - 14A: 1-2
- Flax Commissioners 1871. Catalogue of the samples of fibres and manufactured articles prepared from the Phormium tenax, exhibited by the Flax Commissioners in the Colonial Museum, Wellington, August, 1871. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4 (Appendix VII) ( Appendix VII): 37-60
- Flax Commissioners 1871. Further papers relative to the preparation of the Phormium fibre or New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4A: 1-18
- Foxton Historical Society 1969. Flax through the century.
- Fraser W. M. 1925. The Poor Knights Island: A brief account of the Māori occupation. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 8: 8-14
- Goulding J. H. 1971. Identification of archaeological and ethnological specimens of fibre-plant material used by the Māori. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 8: 57-101
- Goulding J. H. 1971. Phormium or New Zealand Flax. Auckland War Memorial Educational Leaflet 14.
- Hamilton A. 1892. Flax mats found in Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 25: 486-488
- Hamilton A. 1896. Notes from Murihiku: Discovery of a Māori kete at Upper Taeri. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 29: 174-178
- Hamilton A. 1896. Notes from Murihiku: Discovery of some Samoan (?) mats at Hyde, Central Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 29: 175-176
- Hansard G. A. Journal of the voyage of the Acheron. Manuscript, Hocken Library, transcribed by Sheila Natusch.
- Harris W 1994. Visit to Norfolk Island with the Aotearoa Moananui a Kiwa weavers. To advance understanding of the origin and use of harakeke (Phormium tenax) and other weaving plants. Unpublished report, Landcare Research.
- Harris Warwick, Woodcock-Sharp Mairehau Te Ua 2000. Extraction, content, strength, and extension of Phormium variety fibres prepared for traditional Māori weaving. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38(3): 469-487
- Hay R. W. 1832. Notices of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 2: 133-136 (London).
- Headbands. Tīpare. Kōpare.
- Heaphy Major 1869. On the New Zealand Flax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 116-117
- Hector James 1873. Eighth Annual Report on the Colonial Museum and Laboratory together with a list of donations and deposits during 1872-1873. Wellington, Government Printer.
- Hector Sir James (ed.) 1872. Phormium Tenax as a fibrous plant. Wellington, Colonial Museum and Survey Department.
- Hibberd, James Shirley 1870. New and rare beautiful-leaved plants; containing illustrations and descriptions of the most ornamental-foliaged plants not hitherto noticed in any work on the subject. London, Bell and Daddy.
- Holt L. W. 1929. The Phormium fibre industry. Master of Commerce, University of New Zealand (Auckland). 138p.
- Hughson W. G. M., Ellis A. J. 1981. A history of Chemistry Division. Wellington, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 201 p.
- Hunt Tony 1994. Foxton's flax industry. New Zealand Historic Places 46: 36-37
- Hutton F. W. 1869. On the structure of the leaf of Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 111-116
- Hutton F. W. 1870. New Zealand Flax. A lecture on the manufacture of New Zealand Flax. Delivered before the Auckland Institute. July 12 1870.
- Hutton F. W. Letters of Hutton to Hector. Correspondence on flax industry, 1860-1875. Hocken Library.
- Joiner W. A. 1940. Chemistry in the Phormium (New Zealand Flax) industry. Paper 282, Chemistry in the development of New Zealand Industry, New Zealand Institute of Chemists, Wellington.
- Jones Philippa 2001, May. Paper chase. New Zealand Growing Today: 46-49
- Kaminer L. V. 1936. New Zealand flax. Bulletin of Applied Botany, Genetics and Plant Breeding Series XI (1): 79-83
- Kelly T. 1866. The soil, climate and capabilities of Taranaki. Woon and Atkinson, Taranaki.
- Kew Bulletin 1919. New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax. 4(7): 168-177
- Kew Bulletin Miscellaneous Notes 1919 (8): 315-317. Summary of NZ Dept Agriculture report on cultivation and testing of Phormium fibre varieties.
- King M. J., Vincent J. F. V. 1996. Static and dynamic fracture properties of the leaf of New Zealand flax Phormium tenax (Phormiaceae: Monocotyledones). Proceedings of the Royal Society London. B263: 521-527.
- King M. J., Vincent J. F. V., Harris W. 1996. Curling and folding of leaves of monocotyledons - a strategy for structural stiffness. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34: 411-416
- Kirby R. H. 1963. Vegetable fibres - botany, cultivation and utilization. Leonard Hill, London. Interscience Publishers, New York.
- Kururangi M. 1976. Weaving. Wellington, Department of Education.
- Labillardière 1803. Extrait d'un memoire, lu a la classe des sciences de l'Institut national, sur la force du lin de la Nouvelle-Zelande, comparee a celle des filamens de l'aloes-pitte, du chanvre, du lin et de la soie. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2: 474-484
- Labillardière 1919. The Visit of Dentrecasteaux to the North Cape, New Zealand in March, 1793. Translation of Chap XII of Vol II of Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse. Journal of the Polynesian Society 28: 117-120
- Labillardière M. 1800. Voyage in search of La Perouse 1791-1794. Picadilly, London, Stockdale.
- Laing R. M., Blackwell E. W. 1964 (7th edition, revised). Plants of New Zealand. Whitcombe and Tombs.
- Lewthwaite G. R. 1970. Cordyline and Phormium. California Geographer II: 10-14
- Lowe B. J., Carr D. J., McCallum R. E., Myers T., Ngarimu-Cameron R., Niven B. E. Understanding the variability of vegetable fibres: a case study of harakeke (Phormium tenax). Textile Research Journal 80: 2158-2166
- M'Donnell Thomas 1834. Extracts from Mr. M'Donnell's Ms. Journal containing observations on New Zealand. Victorian New Zealand Reprint Series, Hocken Library 6
- MacLaurin J. S. 1940. The artificial bleaching of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 21B: 263-266
- Makereti (Maggie Papakura), Penniman T. K. (ed.) 1938. The Old-time Maori. London, Gollancz.
- Mangaeka. Rough cape. Coloured flax.
- Maori and South Pacific Arts Council (Maspac) 1984. A report from the Māori and Pacific Island Weavers Hui, Te Teko, 19-22 October 1984.
- Marsden S. 1815. Report on Phormium tenax. MSS 54/87, Hocken Library.
- Maxwell C. F. 1895. Origin of the tribal name Ngāti-Kurī of Whangape, etc. Journal of the Polynesian Society 4: 183
- McCay S. J. D. 1952. Phormium tenax in New Zealand history; a study of New Zealand flax from 1769-1872., Thesis in McNab Collection, Dunedin Public Library.
- McIlroy R. J. 1949. The Hemicellulose of Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax). Part II. The Constitution of the Aldotrionic Acid. Journal of the Chemical Society 121
- McIlroy R. J. 1951. Phormium Gum. Journal of the Chemical Society
- McIlroy R. J., Holmes G. S., Mauger R. P. 1945. A preliminary study of the polyuronide hemicellulose of Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax). Journal of the Chemical Society: 796-799
- McKessar Paul Long Life for Flax. Listener, 22 July 1989.
- McLaughlin S. P., Schuck S. M. 1991. Fiber properties of several species of Agavaceae from the southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Economic Botany 45(4): 480-486
- McNab Robert 1904. Observations of M. de Blosseville, one of the officers of the Coquille expedition. Article in Southern Standard" 1 November 1890.
- McNab Robert 1913. The Old Whaling Days. A History of Southern New Zealand from 1830 to 1840. Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd.
- McNab W.R. 1871. Microscopic Examination of Phormium Tenax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4A: 1-11
- Mead Hirini Moko 1968. Te whatu taaniko. Taaniko weaving. Reed Methuen.
- Mead S. G. Flax. Te Ao Hou 2, Spring 1952: 41-43
- Mead S. M. 1969. Traditional Māori clothing - a study of technological and functional change. 238 p.
- Miller W. N. 1925. Cultivation of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 31: 204
- Monkhouse William Brougham. Appendix IV In: Beaglehole J. C. 1955. The Journals of Captain James Cook on his Voyages of Discovery. The Voyage of the Endeavour 1768 - 1771. Cambridge University Press for the Hakluyt Society.
- Monro, Sir David 1868. On the leading features of the geographical botany of the provinces of Nelson and Marlborough, New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1: 161-174
- Moss George S. 1955. Report on a visit to New Zealand to study the Phormium industry. Held, NZ National Library.
- New Zealand Department of Agriculture Annual Report 1908: 405-412. Phormium fibre variety experiments.
- New Zealand Exhibition 1865. Official catalogue of the New Zealand Industrial Exhibition. Dunedin, Mills, Dick and Company. 156 + viii p.
- New Zealand Woolpack and Textiles Ltd 1956. Green Spears. The Story of the Foxton flax industry from plantation to finished product. New Zealand Woolpack and Textiles Ltd. Foxton.
- Nottidge T. 1869. On the structure and colour of the fibre of Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 108-111
- Pango-te-whare-auahi I Tuhituhi (te Arawa) trans. P. Smith 1905. The Migration of Kahu-hunu. Journal of the Polynesian Society 14: 66-95
- Paru. Paruparu. Black mud.
- Pendergrast M. J. 1984. Feathers and Fibre. A survey of traditional and contemporary Māori craft. Auckland, Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd.
- Pendergrast M. J. 1984. Raranga Whakairo: Māori plaiting patterns. Coromandel Press.
- Pendergrast M. J. 1986 (revised). Te Mahi Kete. Māori basketry for beginners. Auckland, Reed Books.
- Pendergrast M. J. 1987. Fun with flax. Auckland, Reed Books.
- Pendergrast Mick. Photos by Brian Brake. 1987. Te Aho Tapu. The sacred thread. Traditional Māori weaving. Reed Methuen.
- Petre H. W. 1841. An account of the settlement of the New Zealand Company from personal observation during a residence there. London, Smith, Elder and Co.
- Phillips Ann & Bob 1996, July. The paper chase. Making paper from flax. New Zealand Growing Today July 1996: 52-53
- Phormium cookianum. Wharariki.
- Phormium tenax 'Ateraukawa'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngaio'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Ngaku'. Harakeke cultivar.
- Phormium tenax 'Oue' or 'Tāpoto'. Harakeke cultivar. Notes from Heaphy 1870.
- Phormium tenax. Harakeke varieties recognized in Nelson, 1871.
- Phormium tenax. Harakeke.
- Polack J. S. 1838. New Zealand: Being a narrative of travels and adventures during a residence in that country between the years 1831 and 1837. London, Richard Bentley.
- Poole A. L. 1940. Phormium in horticulture and industry. Journal of the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture 10: 57-68
- Puketapu-Hetet Erenora 1989. Māori weaving. Pitman (Longman Paul).
- Purchas A G (rev) 1868. On the preparation of native flax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1: 472-475
- Redwood Rosaline 1950. Forgotten islands of the South Pacific. The story of New Zealand's southern islands. Wellington, A. H. & A. W. Reed.
- Saunders B. G. R. The Woolpack and Textiles Mill, Foxton, and the Moutoa Estate 1964. Introducing Manawatu. Massey University.
- Scheele S. M., Walls G. Y. (ed.) 1988. Harakeke. The Rene Orchiston Collection. Lincoln, New Zealand, Manaaki Whenua Press.
- Scheele Sue. 1993, August. Coat of many colours. New Zealand Growing Today August 1993: 16-19
- Scholefield Guy H. 1909. New Zealand in evolution: industrial, economic and political. London, Fisher Unwin.
- Scott Graham. 1988, March. A Māori cloak. Conservation News 35: 10
- Shand Alexander 1893. The Occupation of the Chatham Islands by the Māoris in 1835. Part V: The Residence at the Auckland Islands in 1843. Journal of the Polynesian Society 2: 79-86
- Shand Alexander 1911. The Moriori People of the Chatham Islands: their history and traditions. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society.
- Sharp Andrew (ed.) 1971. Duperrey's visit to New Zealand in 1824. Wellington, Alexander Turnbull Library.
- Shaw M. B., Bicking G. W., O'Leary M. J. 1931, March. The paper making properties of Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax). United States Bureau of Standards Journal of Research 6 (Research paper no. 285)
- Shortland E. 1856. Traditions and superstitions of the New Zealanders. Christchurch, Capper Press reprint 1980.
- Simpson Tony 1991. A cargo of flax. (An incident from early New Zealand). Auckland, Black Light Press.
- Smerle G. 1923. Improvement of Phormium tenax for the fibre industry. Investigations at Miranui. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 29: 363-370
- Smith S. Percy 1897. The peopling of the north. Journal of the Polynesian Society supplements 6(1): 23-46; 6(2): 47-70; 6(3): 71-108
- Smith S. Percy 1904. The Occupation of Wairarapa by Ngati Kahungunu. Journal of the Polynesian Society 13: 153-165
- Smith S. Percy 1908. History and Traditions of the Taranaki Coast. Journal of the Polynesian Society 17: 1-78, 110-148, 169-208
- Smith S. Percy 1909. History and traditions of the Taranaki Coast. Journal of the Polynesian Society 18: 1-83, 102-138, 156-204
- Southern Standard. 1905,10 January. The grading of flax. Quality of hand-processed fibre.
- Sparrow C. J. 1965. The growth and status of the Phormium tenax industry of New Zealand. Economic Geography 41(4): 331-345
- Sutton E. W. 1948, 21 May. Report concerning the state of the flax industry on St Helena.
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) 1911. On the Maori art of weaving cloaks, capes and kilts. Dominion Museum Bulletin 3
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) 1923. Maori plaited basketry and plaitwork. Part 1: Mats, baskets and burden carriers. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 54: 705-742
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) 1924. Maori plaited basketry and plaitwork Part 2: Belts and bands, fire-fans and fly-flaps, sandals and sails. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 55: 344-362
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) 1926. The Evolution of Maori Clothing. Memoirs of the Polynesian Society 7
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck) 1926. The Maori craft of netting. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 56: 597-646
- The Gardener's Chronicle 1841 (29): 467. Machinery for flax processing.
- The Gardener's Chronicle 1872: 1266. Letter on New Zealand flax.
- Thompson Harlan, Pine Taiapa 1969. Plant his puku to the sun. New Zealand Gardener 26(6): 12-13
- Thorpe W.W. 1929. Evidence of Polynesian culture in Australia and Norfolk island. Journal of the Polynesian Society 38 (150): 123-126
- Traill W. 1880. On the growth of the New Zealand Flax plant (Phormium tenax) in the Orkney Islands. The Gardener's Chronicle 3 January 1880: 10-11
- Travers W. T. L. 1868. On the utilization of the Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1: 114-119
- Trotter Michael M. 1972. Investigation of a Māori cave burial on Mary Island, Lake Hauroko. Records of the Canterbury Museum 9(2): 113-128
- Trotter Michael M. 1987. A prehistoric back pack from inland Canterbury. Records of the Canterbury Museum 10(2): 9-24
- Twose Megan Frances 1988. Studies of Phormium tenax fibre prepared in the traditional Māori manner. Master of Home Science, University of Otago, Dunedin.
- Wangaard Frederick F. 1941. Species identification of nonwoody vegetable fibers. Paper Trade Journal(TAPPI Section): 179-186
- Wellington Philosophical Society (chairman Hon. Mantell) 1870. Meeting to discuss the best method of preparing native flax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 3: 27
- Whatahoro H. T. 1915. The lore of the whare wananga. Chapter X. Coming of the Takitimu canoe to New Zealand. Journal of the Polynesian Society 24: 1-23
- Whytlaw M. 1861. New Zealand Flax : Its culture and preparation for the purposes of manufacture. Auckland, W. C. Wilson, `New Zealander Office'.
- Yule J. 1821. On the Phormium tenax or New Zealand Flax. The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 5: 341-344
Metadata
1c710bc7-b711-45cf-a7ab-db6b1987ad63
topic
27 August 2007
24 June 2019