flax (Phormium) references
Related resources
- "M" (J.I. Montefiore), 1837, 27 April. Sketches of New Zealand. The Sydney Herald : 2-3
- Aitken P. W. 1927. The chemistry of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 9(4): 226-228
- Aitken P. W. 1928. The bleaching of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 10: 236-240
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- Anon 1953. Moutoa Phormium development area. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 86: 498
- Anon 1992. Harakeke. Caclin 10(48): 22
- Aston B. C. 1913. New Zealand Flax (Phormium) refuse: its manurial value. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 6: 16
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- Best Elsdon 1898. The Art of the Whare Pora: Notes on the clothing of the ancient Maori, their knowledge of preparing, dyeing and weaving various fibres, together with some account of dress and ornaments, and the ancient ceremonies and superstitions of the Whare Pora. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 31: 625-658
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- Black Thomas 1871, 10 June. Letter on best harakeke varieties for rope. (1)
- Black Thomas 1871, 25 August. Letter on harakeke varieties and rope-making (2)
- Boyce S. W. 1949. Report on collection, indexing and filing of Phormium research information.
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- Boyce S. W., Boyce W. R. et al. 1951. Preliminary note on yellow-leaf disease of Phormium. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology A33: 76-77
- Boyce W. R. 1958. Resistance to yellow-leaf disease in Phormium tenax Forst. and the occurence of delayed expression of symptoms. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1: 31-36
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- Brandt C. W. 1937. Chemistry of Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax) Part 1 : The leaf and fibre of "ngaro". New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 18(8): 613
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- Brown Catherine 1965. How to make a tipare or headband. Te Ao Hou 52
- Brown Catherine 1965. Māori flax sandals and how to make them. Te Ao Hou 50
- Brown Catherine 1967. How to make a rourou or food basket. Te Ao Hou 59
- Brown Catherine 1978. Kete making. Wellington, Department of Education.
- Canterbury Flax Association 1871. Information relative to the utilisation of the Phormium tenax and its adaptability for manufacturing and other purposes. Christchurch, Jones and Tombs. 76 p.
- Church A. H. 1871. Chemistry of Phormium tenax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4A: 12-17
- Church A. H. 1873. Further report on the chemistry of Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 6: 260-271
- Cockayne L. 1911. Observations concerning evolution, derived from ecological studies in New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 44: 1-50
- Cockayne L. 1915. The flax grub. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 10: 1-7
- Cockayne L. 1919. Yellow leaf. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 19: 89-93
- Cockayne L. 1920. Yellow leaf disease in Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 3: 190-196
- Cockayne L. 1923. Hybridism in the New Zealand flora. The New Phytologist 22: 105-127
- Cockayne L., Allan H. H. 1934. An annotated list of groups of wild hybrids in the New Zealand flora. Annals of Botany 48:1
- Cockayne L., Cockayne A. H. 1919. Yellow leaf disease of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 2: 256
- Critchfield H. J. 1951. Phormium tenax - New Zealand "s native hard fiber. Economic Botany: 172-184
- Cross B. D. 1914. Investigations on Phormium. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 61-66
- Cumber R. A. 1952. Studies of Oliarus atkinsoni, vector of the yellow-leaf disease of Phormium tenax. 1. Habits and environment with a note on natural enemies. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology B34: 92-98
- Cumber R. A. 1953. Investigations into yellow-leaf disease of Phormium. Part IV: Experimental induction of yellow-leaf condition in Phormium tenax Forst. by the insect vector Oliarus atkinsoni. One of a series of 5 papers summarizing research into yellow-leaf disease. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 34(A, Supp. 1): 31-40
- Cumber R. A. 1954. Injury to Phormium caused by insects, mites, and molluscs. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 36(A): 60-74
- Cumber R. A. 1954. Search for alternative vectors of the yellow-leaf disease of Phormium. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 36(A): 32-37
- Department of Lands and Survey 1986. Management statement for proposed reserves on Moutoa farm settlement.
- Diggeress Te Kanawa 1992. Weaving a Kākahu. Wellington, Bridget Williams Books.
- Donlan M. J. J. 1833. Phormium tenax or Neptune New Rigg'd. Pamphlet, Hocken Library.
- Drysdale J., Mcgregor G. 1910. Phormium tenax. Variety experiments - Weraroa. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 1: 364-365
- Duff R. 1942. A Moriori plaited textile. Dominion Museum Records 1.
- Easterfield T. H., Rigg T., Bruce J. A. 1929. Pakahi lands of Nelson. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 11: 231-241
- Eggers H. W. T. 1958. Mechanization in Phormium production. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture (96): 43-44
- Ferris W. H. 1915. Phormium tenax. A native product of the Dominion. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 9: 482-484
- Fitzroy Robert 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. London, Henry Colburn. 657 p.
- Flax Commissioners (Hector J. ) 1872. Further papers relative to the preparation of the Phormium fibre. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G -17: i-v, 1-23
- Flax Commissioners (Hector J., Haultain T. M., Kebbell J. ) 1871. Report of the Commissioners appointed to enquire into the preparation of the Phormium fibre or New Zealand flax . Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4: iii - xx, 1-103
- Flax Commissioners (Seymour A. P., Edwards N., Graham C. C. et al. ) 1870. Report of the Flax Commissioners on the means employed in the preparation of New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives D - 14: 1-58
- Flax Commissioners 1870. Report from the New Zealand Commissioners relative to the manufacture of New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives D - 14A: 1-2
- Flax Commissioners 1871. Catalogue of the samples of fibres and manufactured articles prepared from the Phormium tenax, exhibited by the Flax Commissioners in the Colonial Museum, Wellington, August, 1871. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4 (Appendix VII) ( Appendix VII): 37-60
- Flax Commissioners 1871. Further papers relative to the preparation of the Phormium fibre or New Zealand flax. Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives G - 4A: 1-18
- Forster J. R., Forster G. 1776. Characteres Generum Plantarum.
- Goulding J. H. 1971. Phormium or New Zealand Flax. Auckland War Memorial Educational Leaflet 14.
- Green A.W. 1911, 15 July. New flax variety developed at Ruakura. Journal of the New Zealand Department of Agriculture: 60-61
- Hamilton A. 1892. Flax mats found in Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 25: 486-488
- Harris Warwick, Woodcock-Sharp Mairehau Te Ua 2000. Extraction, content, strength, and extension of Phormium variety fibres prepared for traditional Māori weaving. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38(3): 469-487
- Harvey H. E., Waring J. M. 1987. Antifungal and other compounds isolated from the roots of New Zealand flax plants (the genus Phormium). Journal of Natural Products 50(4): 767-776
- Hay R. W. 1832. Notices of New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 2: 133-136 (London).
- Heaphy Major 1869. On the New Zealand Flax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 116-117
- Hector Sir James (ed.) 1872. Phormium Tenax as a fibrous plant. Wellington, Colonial Museum and Survey Department.
- Heenan Peter 1991. Checklist of Phormium cultivars. Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture.
- Hibberd, James Shirley 1870. New and rare beautiful-leaved plants; containing illustrations and descriptions of the most ornamental-foliaged plants not hitherto noticed in any work on the subject. London, Bell and Daddy.
- Holt L. W. 1929. The Phormium fibre industry. Master of Commerce, University of New Zealand (Auckland). 138p.
- Hopa N. 1971. The art of piupiu making. Wellington, A. H. & A. W. Reed.
- Hunt Tony 1994. Foxton's flax industry. New Zealand Historic Places 46: 36-37
- Hutton F. W. 1869. On the structure of the leaf of Phormium tenax. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 2: 111-116
- Hutton F. W. 1870. New Zealand Flax. A lecture on the manufacture of New Zealand Flax. Delivered before the Auckland Institute. July 12 1870.
- Hutton F. W. Letters of Hutton to Hector. Correspondence on flax industry, 1860-1875. Hocken Library.
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- Kaminer L. V. 1936. New Zealand flax. Bulletin of Applied Botany, Genetics and Plant Breeding Series XI (1): 79-83
- Kew Bulletin 1919. New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax. 4(7): 168-177
- Kew Bulletin Miscellaneous Notes 1919 (8): 315-317. Summary of NZ Dept Agriculture report on cultivation and testing of Phormium fibre varieties.
- King M. J., Vincent J. F. V. 1996. Static and dynamic fracture properties of the leaf of New Zealand flax Phormium tenax (Phormiaceae: Monocotyledones). Proceedings of the Royal Society London. B263: 521-527.
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- Kirk T. W., Cockayne A. H. 1909. The pests and diseases of New Zealand Phormium. New Zealand Department of Agriculture Annual Reports 17: 286-289
- Kururangi M. 1976. Weaving. Wellington, Department of Education.
- Lewthwaite G. R. 1970. Cordyline and Phormium. California Geographer II: 10-14
- Liefting L. W., Beever R. E., Winks C. J. et al 1997. Planthopper transmission of Phormium yellow leaf phytoplasma. Australasian Plant Pathology 26: 148-154
- Liefting L.W., Andersen M.T., Beever R.E., Gardner R.C., Forster R.L.S. 1996. Sequence heterogeneity in the two 16S rRNA genes of Phormium yellow leaf phytoplasma. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(9): 3133-3139
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- MacLaurin J. S. 1940. The artificial bleaching of Phormium tenax. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 21B: 263-266
- Mallett G. B. 1908, 7 March. The genus Phormium. The Gardener's Chronicle: 148
- Marsden S. 1813. Notes on Phormium tenax. MSS 54/13, Hocken Library.
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- McCay S. J. D. 1952. Phormium tenax in New Zealand history; a study of New Zealand flax from 1769-1872., Thesis in McNab Collection, Dunedin Public Library.
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- McIlroy R. J. 1949. The Hemicellulose of Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax). Part II. The Constitution of the Aldotrionic Acid. Journal of the Chemical Society 121
- McIlroy R. J. 1951. Phormium Gum. Journal of the Chemical Society
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- McKessar Paul Long Life for Flax. Listener, 22 July 1989.
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- Mead Hirini Moko 1968. Te whatu taaniko. Taaniko weaving. Reed Methuen.
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- Phormium tenax 'Ateraukawa'. Harakeke cultivar.
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27 August 2007
24 June 2019
