Pteridium esculentum. Aruhe. Fernroot. Honorific terms.
Māori names
Traditions
Above names are honorific terms for the edible rhizome of bracken (fernroot).
Haumia originated aruhe, and is the personification of it. Peka o Haumia is 'branch of Haumia'. (see section in Best 1942: 72-75; also Best 1902)
Tapuwae-putuputu is name of Kupe's canoe, on which he brought the fernroot. Putuputu sometimes used as a name for fernroot. Hine-kotau-ariki is the female personification of the plant, or its growth. Kotau is the name for young shoots and young rhizomes. (Best 1942:74)
Pukupuku-te-rangi sprang from Rarotimu and Rarotake and produced fernroot. In a Takitimu story, Tane-pukupuku-rangi originated fernroot. Pukupuku is one of the many secondary names of Tāne. (Best 1942: 75)
Ako o tūwhenua are the roots or fibres of the earth. (ibid p75).